International transportation of vehicles, ranging from cars and motorcycles to trucks and heavy machinery, is a complex operation involving a number of logistical, legal, commercial and regulatory aspects. For companies involved in the export and import of vehicles, understanding these processes is essential to ensure an efficient and profitable operation, minimizing risks and complying with international regulations.

Selecting the right type of transportation

One of the first steps is to select the most appropriate means of transportation. Sea freight is the preferred option for large volume or long-distance shipments, as it allows vehicles to be moved in containers or specialized Ro-Ro (Roll- on/Roll-off) vessels, designed to load and unload automobiles such as cars, vans, trucks, trailers or heavy machinery.

However, for shorter distances, especially within the same continent or in nearby countries, land transport by specialized trucks or adapted trains is an efficient alternative. In these cases, the choice of transport will depend on factors such as cost, urgency, and the logistical infrastructure in the countries of origin, transit and destination.

Legal aspects and required documentation

It is also necessary to take into account the legal aspects and the different documents that must accompany the goods, such as the certificate of origin, the commercial invoice, the cargo declaration and, in some cases, a certificate of conformity certifying that the vehicles comply with the safety and emissions regulations in the destination country. For example, in the European Union, vehicles must comply with CE type-approval standards.

Customs processing and tariffs

The customs process is another aspect to keep in mind. Companies must register the vehicles in the customs system of the exporting and importing countries and pay the corresponding tariffs, which vary according to the trade agreements between countries. For example, the T-MEC agreement between Mexico, Canada and the United States reduces tariffs on automobile trade, while ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) applies preferential rates to its member countries.

Key players in the international vehicle trade

Globally, some countries stand out for their leading role in the export and import of vehicles:

• China: global leader in the export of electric vehicles and in the import of luxury automobiles.
• Germany, Japan and South Korea: known for exporting high-tech, quality vehicles.
• India and Brazil: emerging countries with a growing demand for affordable vehicles adapted to their local needs.
• Africa: markets such as South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria are seeing an increase in vehicle imports, especially in economy and durable car categories.

At Logisber, we specialize in international vehicle transportation, by sea and by air. Our experience in the automobile logistics chain allows us to offer safe, efficient and traceable solutions for exporting and importing companies. We ensure that each vehicle is transported safely and in accordance with the highest quality standards, guaranteeing our customers’ peace of mind.